The Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) was identified as a critical framework that requires strict enforcement to curb the severe pollution typically experienced during winter. Dr. Mishra stressed the need for coordinated, proactive actions from all stakeholders to address the issue.

A major focus of the discussion was agricultural stubble management. Shri Rajesh Verma, Chairman of the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM), reported that Punjab and Haryana are set to manage 11.5 million tonnes and 3.3 million tonnes of paddy straw, respectively, using both in-situ and ex-situ methods. Both states have pledged to eliminate stubble burning this year, which has been a major contributor to the region's air quality problems in the past.

The task force also reviewed plans to integrate 2 million tonnes of paddy straw into the fuel mix at 11 thermal power plants in the NCR, aiming to reduce pollution from conventional energy sources. Regular monitoring and penalties for non-compliance were emphasised to ensure the success of these initiatives.

On the industrial front, most NCR industrial zones are now connected to cleaner gas infrastructure, significantly lowering emissions. The meeting also addressed dust pollution from construction activities, calling for strict enforcement of dust control measures, especially for large projects now monitored through a dedicated web portal.

Dr. Mishra directed the chief secretaries of Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh to ensure the strict implementation of stubble management plans, advocating full use of crop residue management equipment and support for industries converting stubble into energy-efficient products.

He also urged NCR states to expand electric bus fleets under the PM eBus Sewa Scheme, with a target of 10,000 e-buses, to reduce vehicular emissions. Additionally, he called for strict enforcement of firecracker bans during the festive season and expedited development of compressed biogas (CBG) plants to diversify energy sources and reduce biomass burning.

The meeting, attended by senior officials including the Cabinet Secretary, Delhi Police Commissioner, and representatives from various ministries and state governments, underscored the collective commitment to improving air quality in one of India’s most pollution-affected regions.

(ET)