India persists in leaning heavily on coal to fulfill the anticipated peak demand of 260 gigawatts (GW) during the summer season. Despite advancements in renewable energy, coal remains a linchpin of India's power generation infrastructure.

The country's coal-based power plants play a pivotal role in meeting escalating energy requirements, particularly during peak consumption periods. Coal-fired plants offer reliability and stability in power supply, ensuring grid stability and energy security.

However, India's heavy reliance on coal raises environmental sustainability and air quality concerns. Coal combustion emits greenhouse gases and pollutants, contributing to air pollution and climate change. This underscores the urgent need for transitioning towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources.

While India has made significant strides in expanding renewable energy capacity, including solar and wind power, challenges remain in integrating these intermittent sources into the grid. The variability of renewable energy generation poses challenges for grid stability, necessitating robust storage and grid management solutions.

Addressing the energy transition requires a comprehensive strategy, including diversification of energy sources, investment in clean technologies, and policy interventions promoting sustainable energy practices. India's ambitious targets for renewable energy deployment and commitment to reducing carbon emissions signal a shift towards a more sustainable energy future.

As India navigates the energy landscape, balancing the need for reliable power supply with environmental considerations is crucial. The transition towards cleaner energy sources and enhanced energy efficiency measures will play a pivotal role in shaping India's energy trajectory and ensuring a sustainable future.