Balancing Clean Energy and Biodiversity: The GIB Case Study

India?s clean energy transition, while essential for sustainable development, poses significant challenges to biodiversity conservation. The case of the Great Indian Bustard (GIB), a critically endangered species, exemplifies this conflict.

As India ramps up its renewable energy projects, such as wind and solar farms, the habitats of the GIB are increasingly threatened. This has led to calls for strategies that balance green energy expansion with the preservation of critical wildlife habitats.

Possible solutions include integrating biodiversity considerations into the planning stages of renewable energy projects. This approach involves conducting thorough environmental impact assessments and adopting mitigation measures to protect endangered species and their habitats. Additionally, creating dedicated conservation areas around key habitats can help minimize disruptions.

Collaborative efforts between government agencies, environmental organizations, and energy developers are crucial for developing effective policies. By incorporating these strategies, India can advance its clean energy goals while safeguarding its rich biodiversity. The GIB case serves as a pivotal example of how harmonizing ecological conservation with energy development is not only possible but necessary for sustainable progress.

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