The central budget has allocated Rs 180 billion (Rs 180 bn) to support comprehensive power distribution reform across the country. The allocation aims to modernise ageing networks, strengthen state distribution utilities and reduce technical and commercial losses. It is intended to improve supply reliability and create conditions for more efficient operations and consumer service. Funding has been linked to performance improvements and structural reforms at state level. Officials expect coordination with national regulators and stakeholders.

Resources are expected to finance grid modernisation, smart metering, targeted loss reduction programmes and investment in operational technology. Emphasis will be placed on upgrading ageing transformers, strengthening distribution lines and improving defect detection and repair cycles to reduce outages. The package is also likely to include support for capacity building within utilities and for digital systems to improve billing, collection and customer engagement. Timely release of funds will be tied to measurable outcomes and audits.

The design of implementation is expected to balance central support with conditional assistance to states while preserving fiscal discipline. Disbursement mechanisms are likely to include performance linked tranches and contractual arrangements that require measurable reductions in losses and improvements in billing efficiency. The approach is intended to attract private capital by clarifying risk sharing, improving project bankability and setting clear operational targets for utilities. Regulatory coordination and transparent reporting will be central to oversight functions.

Officials expect that successful reform will lower aggregate technical and commercial losses, improve revenue realisation and support sustainability of the distribution sector. Consumers may benefit from improved supply quality and reduced frequency of outages, subject to the pace of network upgrades and operational changes. The allocation signals policy intent to modernise infrastructure and to use public funding to unlock wider investment and efficiency gains in the electricity value chain. Further details are expected in releases.