Union Coal and Mines Minister G Kishan Reddy announced that India’s Coal Gasification Mission is targeting 100 million tonnes by 2030, supported by an Rs 8,500 crore incentive scheme, as the country balances rising energy demand with sustainability goals.

Speaking at the Energy Leadership Summit organised by the Economic Times, Reddy highlighted that India’s domestic coal production surpassed 1 billion tonnes in 2024-25 and is expected to reach 1.6 billion tonnes by 2030.

“To meet growing energy demand sustainably, coal is being transformed into a driver of green growth,” Reddy said, adding that seven coal gasification projects are already underway.

Coal PSUs are increasingly investing in renewable energy, adding 1,900 MW of solar and wind capacity, with a 15 GW target by 2030. Neyveli Lignite Corporation alone is pursuing 10.11 GW of renewable projects.

On environmental initiatives, more than 57,000 hectares of mined land have been reclaimed, with an additional 16,000 hectares planned under Mission GREEN Coal Regions.

Reddy also highlighted reforms in the mining sector, including 542 mineral block auctions and the inclusion of private and junior exploration agencies using drone surveys, AI-based modelling, and remote sensing. Thirteen exploration licences have already been awarded.

Under the National Critical Minerals Mission, strategic stockpiles are being built and overseas assets secured. State-run KABIL has acquired lithium blocks in Argentina, while India is strengthening mineral diplomacy abroad. A Rs 1,500 crore incentive scheme will support domestic research, recycling of critical minerals, and new Centres of Excellence.

The minister emphasized that coal will remain central to India’s energy mix, complementing the expansion of renewables and critical mineral exploration.

News source: PIB