Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav stated that India should not be categorized as the world's third or fourth-largest emitter of greenhouse gases; rather, its low per capita emissions should be the focus. During a session at the Global Renewable Energy Investors Meet and Expo in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, Yadav pointed out that although India houses 17 per cent of the global population, its share of global carbon emissions is under 5 per cent.

He contrasted this with the per capita emissions of the 17 per cent of the population in developed countries, which contribute to 60 per cent of global emissions.

Yadav emphasised that India should not be seen merely in terms of its rank among global emitters. He noted that while the country might rank 'fourth or fifth' in cumulative carbon emissions, its per capita emissions are much lower compared to developed nations.

Regarding fossil fuel usage, Yadav explained that developing countries, including India, argue for the principle of 'common but differentiated responsibilities' in negotiations. This principle recognises that, while all countries have a role in tackling climate change, developed countries have historically emitted more and possess greater financial and technological resources to address the issue.

Developing nations contend that they have pressing development needs, such as poverty alleviation and infrastructure enhancement, which may necessitate continued fossil fuel use in the short term. They advocate for fairness and equity, seeking additional time and support to transition to cleaner energy while fulfilling their developmental goals.

Yadav added that India is advancing with a low-carbon development strategy, considering its national circumstances.