The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has issued Model Rules for tree felling in agricultural lands to support agroforestry and simplify regulations. The rules aim to enhance rural livelihoods, promote sustainable agriculture, and reduce dependency on natural forests. 

Under the new system, farmers must register plantations on the National Timber Management System (NTMS) portal by submitting land data, GPS locations, and tree species. Geotagged images and updates will enable traceability. Verified applications will lead to tree felling permits by designated agencies. 

The initiative aligns with India’s efforts to expand tree cover, supply domestic timber, and boost exports while preserving ecological balance.