On the third day of the India AI Impact Summit 2026 a session on governing safe and responsible artificial intelligence within Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) brought together global leaders and experts to examine how AI can be embedded in public systems so they remain safe, accountable and inclusive. Delegates noted that DPI increasingly underpins health, education, social protection and public administration and that AI within these frameworks shapes decision making, resource allocation and the exercise of rights at scale. The session framed trust, legitimacy and accountability as foundational governance principles rather than technical add?ons.

Speakers praised India's leadership in building digital public infrastructure and emphasised that DPI is central to modern state capacity. The President of Estonia said algorithmic transparency and human oversight are essential conditions for public trust and legitimacy. The Swiss State Secretary highlighted the need for international cooperation, capacity building and shared practices and warned that public authorities remain responsible for decisions taken or supported by AI even when private actors develop or operate systems.

The panel examined practical governance mechanisms and lifecycle accountability with a focus on rights respecting and human centred frameworks. Discussions covered algorithmic transparency, impact assessments, grievance redressal and participatory design, and noted that many governance failures originate in institutional design and political decision making before deployment. Panel participants included representatives from Tech Global Institute, Derechos Digitales, Google and the German Federal Foreign Office.

Drawing on experiences from Europe and the Global South, delegates concluded that inclusive forums and shared standards are essential for AI in digital public infrastructure to strengthen democratic accountability, safeguard human rights and deliver public value at scale. The discussion reinforced that responsible governance must evolve with technological capability and place people, rights and trust at the centre of digital transformation.