India and France have signed an Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA) for the acquisition of 26 Rafale-Marine aircraft for the Indian Navy, comprising 22 single-seater and four twin-seater jets. The deal also includes training systems, simulators, associated equipment, weapons, and performance-based logistics, along with additional equipment for the Indian Air Force’s existing Rafale fleet.

The IGA was signed by India’s Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and French Minister of Armed Forces Sébastien Lecornu. The agreement, along with supply protocols for aircraft and weapons, was exchanged in the presence of Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh at Nausena Bhawan, New Delhi on April 28, 2025.

Aligned with the ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative, the agreement includes the transfer of technology for integrating indigenous weapons and the establishment of a Rafale fuselage production facility in India. It also includes Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) facilities for engines, sensors, and weapons. The deal is expected to create thousands of jobs and boost revenues for Indian MSMEs involved in setting up and operating these facilities.

Built by France’s Dassault Aviation, the Rafale-Marine is a carrier-based fighter with proven maritime capabilities. Deliveries are expected to be completed by 2030, with training for Indian crews scheduled in both France and India.

With high commonality between the Rafale-Marine and the Indian Air Force's Rafale jets, the deal will enhance joint operational capabilities and streamline logistics and training. Its induction will serve as a powerful force multiplier for the Indian Navy’s aircraft carriers, significantly strengthening India’s maritime air power.

(PIB)