India's commitment to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070 has spurred a significant uptick in the demand for critical minerals essential for renewable energy technologies. These minerals, including lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements, are integral to the production of batteries, solar panels, and wind turbines. The transition towards clean energy sources is driving this surge, with the country targeting a substantial increase in renewable power capacity.

According to experts, India's reliance on imported minerals is expected to grow substantially as domestic reserves may not suffice to meet the escalating demand. This shift underscores the need for strategic partnerships and investments in mineral exploration and processing capabilities. Government initiatives such as the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for battery storage and the National Mission on Transformative Mobility and Battery Storage aim to bolster domestic manufacturing and reduce dependency on imports.

Moreover, addressing the environmental and social impacts of mineral extraction remains crucial. Sustainable mining practices and efforts to mitigate ecological footprint are becoming increasingly prioritised. The challenge lies in balancing economic growth with environmental stewardship, ensuring that India's pursuit of net-zero emissions aligns with global sustainability goals.

In conclusion, India's ambitious net-zero targets are reshaping its energy landscape and driving a surge in critical minerals demand. Strategic planning and international cooperation will be pivotal in meeting these challenges while advancing sustainable development in the energy sector.