India's Semiconductor Surge: A USD 300 Billion Opportunity by 2035
At present India imports over 90 per cent of its semiconductor requirements, creating strategic vulnerability and cost pressures for local manufacturers. By 2035 local production is expected to meet more than 60 per cent of domestic demand as new fabrication and packaging capacity comes online. The India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) together with targeted state incentives are presented as key enablers for investment and supply chain localisation. Policy clarity and predictable fiscal support are described as essential to convert initial commitments into operational facilities.
The burgeoning sector is forecast to create roughly two million (mn) jobs by 2035, spanning manufacturing, design, research and ancillary services. To sustain this momentum stakeholders are advised to invest in vocational training, higher education partnerships and reskilling programmes that align with semiconductor manufacturing needs. Infrastructure improvements, including reliable power, logistics and waste management, are indicated as prerequisites for competitive fabrication facilities. Coordination between central and state authorities is deemed necessary to streamline land allocation, permits and utility provisioning.
Private and foreign investors are expected to play a central role once foundational policies and ecosystem elements are in place, complementing public incentives. The report suggests phased capacity addition accompanied by local design capabilities to ensure demand capture and value retention. Emphasis on research, intellectual property development and linkages with global supply chains is recommended to build durable industrial capacity. Realising the projected market size will therefore require sustained commitment across policy, industry and educational institutions.