Citi projects India’s power demand will grow five to six per cent annually as the country expands energy infrastructure and industrial activity. The projection reflects rising electricity consumption driven by economic growth, urbanisation and demand from manufacturing, digital infrastructure and transportation. Citi presented the forecast amid ongoing policy and investment efforts to bolster supply across the country.

The bank said the ongoing energy buildout, including renewable energy expansion and grid infrastructure upgrades, is expected to support long-term growth in electricity consumption. Rising use of air conditioning, electric mobility and data centres is contributing to higher demand across regions. Policymakers and utilities are reported to be prioritising generation capacity expansion and transmission strengthening to ensure reliable supply.

India has been increasing renewable capacity while continuing to rely on thermal power to manage baseload requirements, the analysis noted. Investments in battery storage systems, transmission infrastructure and smart grid technologies are gaining momentum as renewable penetration rises. This combination of sources and technologies is central to meeting variable demand patterns.

Industry observers indicated that maintaining reliable supply while integrating large-scale renewables will remain a key sector challenge. Ensuring grid stability and attracting adequate infrastructure investment will be critical as electricity consumption continues to rise. The assessment underlined the need for coordinated planning between regulators, utilities and investors.

The projection highlights the scale of India’s growing energy requirements as the country remains one of the world’s fastest growing major economies. Continued focus on both supply-side capacity and demand-side measures is implied to be necessary to manage the transition. The forecast is likely to shape investment decisions in generation, transmission and storage over the coming years.