India Drives Coal and Mineral Reforms for Green Growth

30 Sep 2025 CW Team

India is undertaking major reforms in its coal and mineral sectors to meet growing energy needs while advancing sustainability goals, Union Coal and Mines Minister G Kishan Reddy stated. Domestic coal production surpassed 1 billion tonnes in 2024–25 and is projected to reach 1.6 billion tonnes by 2030.

Reddy highlighted the Coal Gasification Mission, targeting 100 million tonnes by 2030, supported by an Rs 8.5 billion incentive scheme, with seven projects already underway. Coal PSUs are diversifying into renewables, having added 1,900 MW of solar and wind capacity, aiming for 15 GW by 2030, with Neyveli Lignite Corporation contributing 10.11 GW.

On environmental initiatives, over 57,000 hectares of mined land have been reclaimed, with another 16,000 hectares targeted under Mission GREEN Coal Regions by 2030.

The minister noted that 542 mineral blocks, including 34 critical minerals, have been auctioned. Private and junior exploration agencies are now involved, supported by drone surveys, AI modelling, and remote sensing, with 13 exploration licences already granted.

Under the National Critical Minerals Mission, strategic stockpiles are being built and overseas assets secured. State-run KABIL has acquired lithium blocks in Argentina, while Rs 1.5 billion is allocated for domestic recycling and Centres of Excellence to boost research.

Reddy emphasised that coal will remain central to India’s energy mix even as renewables and critical mineral exploration expand.

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