India to Open Retail Power Market to Private Firms
POWER & RENEWABLE ENERGY

India to Open Retail Power Market to Private Firms

India is planning to open its retail electricity market to private companies across the country, ending decades of dominance by state-run distributors, according to a draft bill released by the federal power ministry on Friday.

The proposal would enable private firms such as Adani Enterprises, Tata Power, Torrent Power, and CESC to expand their operations nationwide. A previous attempt to introduce such reforms in 2022 faced strong opposition from state-run power distribution companies.

Currently, only a few electricity distribution zones — including the National Capital Region, Odisha, and industrial states such as Maharashtra and Gujarat — have been privatised, as the existing laws do not explicitly permit wider private participation. The majority of India’s power distribution remains under state control, with utilities burdened by heavy financial losses.

The central government has been urging state power boards to reduce losses, strengthen their finances, and modernise outdated infrastructure. Earlier this year, Uttar Pradesh, India’s most populous state, invited bids to privatise two of its four power distribution companies.

As of June 2025, state utilities owed power generators around Rs 566 billion (USD 6.78 billion), creating severe liquidity constraints for independent power producers and limiting credit availability across the sector, according to a report by the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA).

The draft bill also proposes allowing multiple private players to operate within the same distribution area — a move that would break the existing monopoly structure under the Electricity Act. If implemented, the reform could mark one of the most significant overhauls of India’s power sector in decades, potentially improving competition, service quality, and financial efficiency.

India is planning to open its retail electricity market to private companies across the country, ending decades of dominance by state-run distributors, according to a draft bill released by the federal power ministry on Friday. The proposal would enable private firms such as Adani Enterprises, Tata Power, Torrent Power, and CESC to expand their operations nationwide. A previous attempt to introduce such reforms in 2022 faced strong opposition from state-run power distribution companies. Currently, only a few electricity distribution zones — including the National Capital Region, Odisha, and industrial states such as Maharashtra and Gujarat — have been privatised, as the existing laws do not explicitly permit wider private participation. The majority of India’s power distribution remains under state control, with utilities burdened by heavy financial losses. The central government has been urging state power boards to reduce losses, strengthen their finances, and modernise outdated infrastructure. Earlier this year, Uttar Pradesh, India’s most populous state, invited bids to privatise two of its four power distribution companies. As of June 2025, state utilities owed power generators around Rs 566 billion (USD 6.78 billion), creating severe liquidity constraints for independent power producers and limiting credit availability across the sector, according to a report by the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA). The draft bill also proposes allowing multiple private players to operate within the same distribution area — a move that would break the existing monopoly structure under the Electricity Act. If implemented, the reform could mark one of the most significant overhauls of India’s power sector in decades, potentially improving competition, service quality, and financial efficiency.

Next Story
Infrastructure Urban

CFI Appoints New National Council for FY27 and FY28

The Construction Federation of India (CFI) has announced its newly elected National Council and office bearers for a two-year term covering FY27 and FY28. M. V. Satish, Advisor to CMD and Lead Ambassador for Middle East, L&T, has been elected President; Priti Patel, Chief Strategy & Growth Officer, Tata Projects, has been appointed Vice President; and Ajit Bhate, Managing Director, Precast India Infrastructures, has taken charge as Treasurer.The newly formed National Council brings together senior leaders from major EPC and infrastructure companies, reflecting CFI’s continued focus o..

Next Story
Infrastructure Urban

India REIT Market Gains Momentum with Strong Returns

India’s Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) market is witnessing strong growth, emerging as a competitive investment avenue both domestically and across Asia. According to a recent ANAROCK report released at EXCELERATE 2026 by NAREDCO Maharashtra NextGen, the sector is evolving into a mature asset class driven by solid fundamentals, regulatory backing and rising investor confidence.The introduction of Small and Medium REITs (SM REITs) in 2025 has further widened access through fractional ownership, unlocking a potential monetisation opportunity of Rs 670–710 billion. Indian REITs have deli..

Next Story
Infrastructure Energy

G R Infraprojects Secures Rs 4,130 Million BESS Contract From NTPC

G R Infraprojects said it has secured a contract from NTPC to supply and implement a battery energy storage system (BESS) valued at Rs 4,130 million (mn). The company reported the order was awarded as part of NTPC's ongoing efforts to enhance grid flexibility and energy storage capacity. The contract represents a notable addition to the firm's project pipeline and underscores demand for utility scale storage solutions. The award is expected to strengthen G R Infraprojects' presence in the energy infrastructure sector and to contribute to the firm's order book and future revenues, subject to st..

Advertisement

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Get daily newsletters around different themes from Construction world.

STAY CONNECTED

Advertisement

Advertisement

Advertisement