The Indian government is reportedly planning to introduce a policy aimed at doubling underground coal production to reach 100 million tonnes (MT), according to the country's Coal Secretary. The proposed policy is expected to provide a significant boost to the coal sector and support the nation's ambitious energy targets. In efforts to diversify the energy mix and reduce reliance on imported coal, the government is focusing on increasing domestic coal production. As part of this strategy, the government aims to enhance underground coal production, which currently stands at around 50 MT, to a target of 100 MT. The proposed policy will incentivize and promote investment in underground coal mines, thereby contributing to the growth of the domestic coal industry. This move is expected to create new job opportunities and stimulate economic development in regions with significant coal reserves. The Coal Secretary highlighted that the policy aims to streamline the underground coal production process and address any regulatory challenges that may hinder its growth. Additionally, it seeks to attract private sector participation by offering various financial and operational incentives for investing in underground coal mines. India is one of the world's largest coal consumers and producers, and currently imports a significant amount of coal to meet its energy demands. By doubling the underground coal production, the government hopes to reduce the country's reliance on coal imports and increase energy self-sufficiency. The development of underground coal mining has enormous potential, as it allows for safe extraction of coal reserves located deep below the surface. The policy's emphasis on boosting underground coal production aligns with the government's commitment towards sustainable and efficient coal utilization. The government's focus on expanding underground coal production is part of its broader efforts to promote cleaner and more efficient energy sources. While the country is also investing in renewable energy, coal is expected to remain an important source of energy for the foreseeable future. Boosting domestic production can help in balancing the energy mix and reducing environmental impact. In conclusion, the Indian government plans to introduce a policy to double underground coal production to 100 MT. This initiative aims to support energy goals, increase self-sufficiency, generate employment, and promote sustainable coal extraction practices. By incentivizing investment, the government hopes to streamline the underground coal sector and reduce the necessity for coal imports.