New Coal Mine Capacity Hits Decade Low in 2024
COAL & MINING

New Coal Mine Capacity Hits Decade Low in 2024

Mumbai: The global capacity of newly opened coal mines in 2024 has fallen to its lowest level in a decade, totalling just 105 million tonnes (Mt), according to a new report by Global Energy Monitor (GEM). This marks a 46 per cent drop from 193 Mt in 2023 and the lowest level recorded since 2014.
However, the downward trend may be short-lived. GEM warns that over 2,270 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa) of coal mine capacity is currently under development worldwide, threatening efforts to curb greenhouse gas emissions. The International Energy Agency and United Nations have recommended production cuts of 39 to 75 per cent by 2030 compared to 2020 levels (7,607 Mt), targets that could become unachievable if planned developments proceed.
Dorothy Mei, Project Manager at GEM, cautioned, “Without drastically scaling back new mine capacity, methane emissions will soar—jeopardising the goals of the Paris Agreement.”
The fall in new capacity this year is largely due to India and China, where delays in approvals and eased supply pressures followed a recent surge in coal mine expansions. Yet, coal developers are now aggressively pursuing over 850 new mines, expansions, and recommissioning projects across 30 countries. An additional 35 mine extensions are also under consideration.
China leads proposed developments with 1,350 Mtpa, mostly in its northern and north-western regions. India follows with 329 Mtpa—almost half of which is being advanced by Coal India. Australia (165 Mtpa), Russia (98 Mtpa), and South Africa (73 Mtpa) round out the top five countries with the largest project pipelines.
If all proposed mines are developed, GEM estimates 15.7 million tonnes of methane could be released annually—exceeding Japan’s total annual greenhouse gas emissions. Given methane’s warming potential—over 80 times that of carbon dioxide over a 20-year period—the proposed expansion poses a severe risk to climate goals.

Mumbai: The global capacity of newly opened coal mines in 2024 has fallen to its lowest level in a decade, totalling just 105 million tonnes (Mt), according to a new report by Global Energy Monitor (GEM). This marks a 46 per cent drop from 193 Mt in 2023 and the lowest level recorded since 2014.However, the downward trend may be short-lived. GEM warns that over 2,270 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa) of coal mine capacity is currently under development worldwide, threatening efforts to curb greenhouse gas emissions. The International Energy Agency and United Nations have recommended production cuts of 39 to 75 per cent by 2030 compared to 2020 levels (7,607 Mt), targets that could become unachievable if planned developments proceed.Dorothy Mei, Project Manager at GEM, cautioned, “Without drastically scaling back new mine capacity, methane emissions will soar—jeopardising the goals of the Paris Agreement.”The fall in new capacity this year is largely due to India and China, where delays in approvals and eased supply pressures followed a recent surge in coal mine expansions. Yet, coal developers are now aggressively pursuing over 850 new mines, expansions, and recommissioning projects across 30 countries. An additional 35 mine extensions are also under consideration.China leads proposed developments with 1,350 Mtpa, mostly in its northern and north-western regions. India follows with 329 Mtpa—almost half of which is being advanced by Coal India. Australia (165 Mtpa), Russia (98 Mtpa), and South Africa (73 Mtpa) round out the top five countries with the largest project pipelines.If all proposed mines are developed, GEM estimates 15.7 million tonnes of methane could be released annually—exceeding Japan’s total annual greenhouse gas emissions. Given methane’s warming potential—over 80 times that of carbon dioxide over a 20-year period—the proposed expansion poses a severe risk to climate goals. 

Next Story
Infrastructure Transport

MMRDA advances 250 m on Orange Gate–Marine Drive tunnel

The Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA) has completed 250 m of underground tunnelling for the Orange Gate–Marine Drive Urban Road Tunnel using India’s largest slurry shield tunnel boring machine (TBM) deployed for an urban road project.The project involves twin tunnels extending over 7 km beneath critical transport corridors, including Central Railway, Western Railway and Metro Line 3. The work requires high-precision engineering to navigate densely developed urban infrastructure.Once completed, the tunnel is expected to reduce travel time between Orange Gate and Marin..

Next Story
Infrastructure Urban

Hindustan Zinc Pays Rs 188.46 Billion in FY26

Hindustan Zinc contributed Rs 188.46 billion to the public exchequer in FY 2025-26, according to its 9th Tax Transparency Report. The contribution, equivalent to 46 per cent of the company’s revenue, included direct and indirect taxes, government royalties, dividends to the Government of India, withholding taxes and other statutory levies.The company’s five-year cumulative contribution to the exchequer stood at Rs 915.72 billion. In FY26, Hindustan Zinc reported revenue of Rs 408.44 billion, EBITDA of Rs 221.62 billion and profit after tax of Rs 138.32 billion. It also achieved its highest..

Next Story
Infrastructure Urban

World of Concrete India 2026 Opens in Mumbai

Informa Markets in India will host the 12th edition of World of Concrete India 2026 from 3–5 June 2026 at the Bombay Exhibition Centre, Mumbai. The specialised B2B exhibition will bring together manufacturers, suppliers, contractors, developers, architects, consultants, infrastructure companies, project leaders and government stakeholders.The event is expected to feature over 350 brands and more than 18,000 trade professionals. It will cover concrete and cement, dry mortar, precast technologies, formwork, construction chemicals, industrial and commercial flooring, scaffolding, safety solutio..

Advertisement

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Get daily newsletters around different themes from Construction world.

STAY CONNECTED

Advertisement

Advertisement

Advertisement