The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Trai) has recommended that the Centre grant network authorisations under the Telecommunications Act, 2023, rather than entering into agreements with telecom entities. This authorisation, which would fall under section 3(1)(b) of the Act, should have its specific terms and conditions set out through separate rules, according to Trai. The regulator has also proposed the introduction of Infrastructure Provider (IP) authorisation under the same section. Entities wishing to establish or operate dark fibres, right of way, duct space, and towers would need to secure this authorisation. Furthermore, a new Digital Connectivity Infrastructure Provider (DCIP) authorisation would be required for entities involved in wireline access networks, radio access networks (RAN), transmission links, and Wi-Fi systems. These recommendations align with Trai’s earlier proposals for service authorisations, distinguishing between service authorisation—which defines the services a company can offer—and network authorisation, which pertains to the infrastructure used to deliver those services. As part of a broader overhaul of the telecom licensing system, Trai had suggested creating three new categories of authorisations to align with the updated Telecom Act, 2023. However, telecom service operators, including Reliance Jio, Bharti Airtel, and Vodafone-Idea, have expressed concerns. They argue that replacing the current licensing regime, which is based on a contractual agreement with the government, could create regulatory uncertainty and undermine investor confidence. The operators have warned that the proposed changes could limit their contractual rights and restrict their ability to challenge new government-imposed terms and conditions. News source: Business Standard