Assam losing Rs 20 bn revenue per month due to illegal coal mining

21 Feb 2023 CW Team

"We have been emphasising widespread illegal coal mining, notably rat-hole mining, in Assam. It has an immediate impact on the environment, public health, and the state budget "Lurinjyoti Gogoi, president of the AJP, stated.

He said that the government is aware that illegal coal mining, which has gone on uninterrupted in Assam for decades, has wreaked havoc on Dehing Patkai National Park, the largest rainforest in the Northeast.

The AJP stated in their memorandum that the NGT had outlawed rat-hole coal mining in 2014, but that it is still taking place and that the Assam government is aware of the illegal activities in the Digboi Forest Division.

"Inquiries into this matter have been ordered on a regular basis at various levels. Commissions have been formed to investigate the illicit behaviour. These commissions have similarly submitted lengthy findings that have been buried with no obvious action "According to the memorandum. Highlighting various directives of the Gauhati High Court, it alleged that even PSU firm Coal India carried out illegal mining inside the forest for 16 years from 2003 to 2019, which was admitted by the company in 2020.

"Seizure of trucks laden with coal dug out from the forests around Ledo-Margherita region has become a regular phenomenon despite there being a ban on rat-hole mining, without the kingpins ever being nabbed. "It has created an impression that the government often displays a total inability, even reluctance, to check the illegal mining of coal in the eastern tip of Assam bordering Arunachal Pradesh," the memorandum alleged.

The party claimed that there is no effective mechanism to keep a tab on the forested region and only the forest department and the police sometimes conduct drives to check illegal coal mining, but without any result.

Also Read
Three rail projects approved to speed up transport of coal, iron ore
NPG identifies projects worth Rs 4.5 trillion for Gati Shakti

According to the opposition party Assam Jatiya Parishad (AJP), the northeastern state loses almost Rs 20 billion in revenue per month as a result of extensive illegal rat-hole coal mining in numerous areas, mainly in Tinsukia district. The party raised the issue in a letter to the President, Prime Minister, Supreme Court Chief Justice, Leader of the Opposition in Parliament, NHRC Chairman, and National Green Tribunal Chairman. We have been emphasising widespread illegal coal mining, notably rat-hole mining, in Assam. It has an immediate impact on the environment, public health, and the state budget Lurinjyoti Gogoi, president of the AJP, stated. He said that the government is aware that illegal coal mining, which has gone on uninterrupted in Assam for decades, has wreaked havoc on Dehing Patkai National Park, the largest rainforest in the Northeast. The AJP stated in their memorandum that the NGT had outlawed rat-hole coal mining in 2014, but that it is still taking place and that the Assam government is aware of the illegal activities in the Digboi Forest Division. Inquiries into this matter have been ordered on a regular basis at various levels. Commissions have been formed to investigate the illicit behaviour. These commissions have similarly submitted lengthy findings that have been buried with no obvious action According to the memorandum. Highlighting various directives of the Gauhati High Court, it alleged that even PSU firm Coal India carried out illegal mining inside the forest for 16 years from 2003 to 2019, which was admitted by the company in 2020. Seizure of trucks laden with coal dug out from the forests around Ledo-Margherita region has become a regular phenomenon despite there being a ban on rat-hole mining, without the kingpins ever being nabbed. It has created an impression that the government often displays a total inability, even reluctance, to check the illegal mining of coal in the eastern tip of Assam bordering Arunachal Pradesh, the memorandum alleged. The party claimed that there is no effective mechanism to keep a tab on the forested region and only the forest department and the police sometimes conduct drives to check illegal coal mining, but without any result. Also Read Three rail projects approved to speed up transport of coal, iron ore NPG identifies projects worth Rs 4.5 trillion for Gati Shakti

Infrastructure Urban

29 Oct 2025

Designing Tomorrow: Amaravati’s Net Zero Landmark

Amaravati has achieved a defining landmark in India’s sustainable infrastructure journey with the inauguration of the APCRDA Project Office, the nation’s first government building to earn the IGBC Net Zero Energy Rating – Design Stage. Conceptualised by the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (APCRDA) and certified by the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC), the project exemplifies how governance, design and innovation can converge to deliver measurable environmental impact.A vision rooted in sustainabilitySet within a 4.3-acre site along the Seed Access Road in the Amar..

Real Estate

29 Oct 2025

Pidilite Elevates Construction with PPS

Pidilite Industries introduced Pidilite Professional Solutions (PPS) — a dedicated vertical for the construction and interiors ecosystem — at ACETECH Bengaluru 2025. Designed to empower architects, developers, contractors, and interior specialists, PPS delivers comprehensive support that extends far beyond products to ensure project excellence from concept to completion. Kavinder Singh, Joint Managing Director, Pidilite Industries, noted, “At Pidilite, we believe in enabling the construction fraternity to build boldly and sustainably. With Pidilite Professional Solutions (PPS),..

Infrastructure Transport

29 Oct 2025

Punjab, Centre Fast-Track Rajpura-Mohali Rail Line Development

The central government has fast-tracked the construction of the Rajpura-Mohali rail line to enhance connectivity in Punjab. This ambitious infrastructure project, aimed at improving transportation links between Rajpura and Mohali, has been identified as a key step in fostering regional economic growth. Union Minister for Railways, Ashwini Vaishnaw, announced the project’s acceleration during a recent assessment of the area. The rail line is expected to play a significant role in reducing travel time, promoting industrial growth, and boosting logistics efficiency in the region. The project,..