The Adani Group, led by Gautam Adani, is venturing into a strategic sector to bolster India's critical needs. The conglomerate is currently constructing the world's largest single-location copper manufacturing facility in Mundra, Gujarat. Kutch Copper (KCL), a subsidiary of Adani Enterprises (AEL), is overseeing the development of a copper refinery with an annual capacity of 1 million tonnes, planned in two phases. The $1.2-billion project is set to commence operations for the first phase by the end of March, with an initial target of producing 0.5 million tonnes. The refinery aims to achieve its full capacity by March 2029. This venture by Adani Group through Kutch Copper aligns with its broader green energy business ambitions. Leveraging the conglomerate's strengths in resource trading, logistics, renewable power, and infrastructure, Adani aspires to establish itself as a global leader in the copper industry. Notably, this move puts Adani in direct competition with Hindalco, India's largest copper producer from the Aditya Birla Group, and the government-owned Hindustan Copper. Beyond the corporate landscape, the copper manufacturing plant in Mundra is poised to contribute significantly to India's domestic copper production. In recent years, the country has transitioned from being a net exporter to a net importer of refined copper, primarily due to the closure of Vedanta's Sterlite copper plant in Tuticorin in 2018. This closure led to a substantial drop in production, resulting in increased reliance on copper imports. India's escalating demand for copper, driven by various sectors such as building construction, renewable energy, electric mobility, industrial applications, railways, metros, power transmission, and white goods, has further accentuated the need for enhanced domestic production. Adani's investment in copper production is strategically timed to address this demand surge and reduce India's dependence on imported copper. The new smelter's initial capacity matches that of Hindalco Industries Ltd, the current leader in Indian copper production. Adani's ambitious plans include doubling the plant's capacity within five years. The expected outcome is a substantial increase in India's domestic refined copper production, potentially reaching levels similar to those in 2017 by 2025. This development is crucial for meeting the rising demand and aligns with the global trend where copper plays a pivotal role in the energy transition away from fossil fuels. As Adani Group enters the copper industry, it joins the ranks of nations like China, which are expanding their copper industry to support the global shift towards renewable energy sources. The rising demand for copper in this transition could potentially reshape the dynamics of the global copper market.