IBC offers little respite to resolution of stressed construction companies
ECONOMY & POLICY

IBC offers little respite to resolution of stressed construction companies

The resolution of stressed construction companies remains fairly challenging despite the implementation of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016 (IBC), according to ICRA ratings. About 202 construction entities facing financial stress have entered the corporate insolvency resolution process (CIRP) and are falling behind considerably, leaving creditors with a high margin to cover up.

Of the 202 companies, 59 have either achieved resolution or ordered liquidation. The other 143 entities are currently in the process to resolve the matter. According to the ratings, a sample of 15 large companies entered the resolution process where financial creditors have made claims amounting to Rs 1.3 trillion. These companies are either close to the 270-day deadline or have crossed it without a proper settlement, which may result in the liquidation of these firms. The liquidation value, however, covers less than 10 per cent of the creditor’s amount as they do not own any sizeable fixed assets and a large part of their borrowings comprise working capital debt. In most cases, even after resolution, the lenders have faced a significant haircut. 

“Timely initiation of the resolution process is critical for a construction company to realise maximum value for its creditors,” says Shubham Jain, Senior Vice-President and Group-Head, Corporate Ratings, ICRA. “Weak liquidity during the interim period could result in deterioration in operational performance, leading to cost overruns, termination of contracts, liquidated damages, penalties, invocation of bank guarantees, etc, which will further increase financial liability.”

A major factor that impedes smooth resolution is the existence of sizeable, non-fund based exposure. Construction companies are required to give clients bank guarantees (BGs); these are generally much higher than fund-based exposure. For stressed entities, the risk of invocation of a guarantee is also higher as the stretched financial position constricts their execution capabilities, which could lead to underperformance as per contractual obligations. The invocation of the BG converts a non-fund based exposure to a fund-based one and increases the overall liability for the company, thus aggravating the stress faced by the entity. The challenges faced will consequently delay resolution and significantly reduce realisable value. 

The resolution of stressed construction companies remains fairly challenging despite the implementation of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016 (IBC), according to ICRA ratings. About 202 construction entities facing financial stress have entered the corporate insolvency resolution process (CIRP) and are falling behind considerably, leaving creditors with a high margin to cover up.Of the 202 companies, 59 have either achieved resolution or ordered liquidation. The other 143 entities are currently in the process to resolve the matter. According to the ratings, a sample of 15 large companies entered the resolution process where financial creditors have made claims amounting to Rs 1.3 trillion. These companies are either close to the 270-day deadline or have crossed it without a proper settlement, which may result in the liquidation of these firms. The liquidation value, however, covers less than 10 per cent of the creditor’s amount as they do not own any sizeable fixed assets and a large part of their borrowings comprise working capital debt. In most cases, even after resolution, the lenders have faced a significant haircut. “Timely initiation of the resolution process is critical for a construction company to realise maximum value for its creditors,” says Shubham Jain, Senior Vice-President and Group-Head, Corporate Ratings, ICRA. “Weak liquidity during the interim period could result in deterioration in operational performance, leading to cost overruns, termination of contracts, liquidated damages, penalties, invocation of bank guarantees, etc, which will further increase financial liability.”A major factor that impedes smooth resolution is the existence of sizeable, non-fund based exposure. Construction companies are required to give clients bank guarantees (BGs); these are generally much higher than fund-based exposure. For stressed entities, the risk of invocation of a guarantee is also higher as the stretched financial position constricts their execution capabilities, which could lead to underperformance as per contractual obligations. The invocation of the BG converts a non-fund based exposure to a fund-based one and increases the overall liability for the company, thus aggravating the stress faced by the entity. The challenges faced will consequently delay resolution and significantly reduce realisable value. 

Next Story
Real Estate

Indian real estate attracts USD 1.4 bn institutional investments in Q1 2026: Vestian

Institutional investments in India’s real estate sector touched USD 1.4 billion in Q1 2026, marking the highest first-quarter inflow since 2022, according to Vestian. While investments fell 62 per cent quarter-on-quarter due to an exceptionally high base in the previous quarter, they rose 74 per cent compared to the same period last year, reflecting sustained investor confidence despite rising geopolitical and macroeconomic challenges.Commercial real estate remained the key driver of investment activity during the quarter, accounting for 80 per cent of total inflows, sharply higher than 38 p..

Next Story
Infrastructure Transport

VECV crosses 1 lakh annual vehicle sales milestone in FY26

VE Commercial Vehicles (VECV), a joint venture between Volvo Group and Eicher Motors, has surpassed the 1 lakh annual sales mark in FY 2025–26, recording its highest-ever commercial vehicle sales performance. The company said it sold more than 100,000 vehicles during the year, marking a major milestone aligned with the original vision of the Volvo–Eicher joint venture.The strong performance was supported by demand across categories. Light and Medium Duty (LMD) trucks contributed 47,789 units, accounting for 46.1 per cent of total sales. Heavy Duty (HD) trucks recorded 26,867 units (25.9 pe..

Next Story
Technology

Rodic Digital & Advisory partners SatSure to deploy EO intelligence in public sector

Rodic Digital & Advisory (RDA), the strategic advisory and digital transformation arm of Rodic Consultants, has signed a strategic cooperation Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with SatSure to jointly pursue opportunities in India’s public sector. The collaboration aims to integrate high-resolution Earth Observation (EO) data and geospatial AI into government workflows to strengthen monitoring, compliance, and operational decision-making across key sectors.The partnership combines SatSure’s Earth intelligence capabilities with RDA’s expertise in government digital transformation and ..

Advertisement

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Get daily newsletters around different themes from Construction world.

STAY CONNECTED

Advertisement

Advertisement

Advertisement