Two-Wheelers Lead Work Commutes as Buses, Rail Dominate Overnight Travel
ECONOMY & POLICY

Two-Wheelers Lead Work Commutes as Buses, Rail Dominate Overnight Travel

Two-wheelers are the most widely used mode of transport for workers in India, while buses and railways account for most longer overnight journeys, according to the first National Household Travel Survey by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI). The survey found that 42.6 per cent of workers travelling to fixed or non-fixed workplaces use two-wheelers as their primary mode. The share was 52.3 per cent in urban areas and 37.1 per cent in rural India.

Walking was the second-largest mode nationally, accounting for 28.3 per cent of worker trips. Commute times remained relatively short, with 83.4 per cent of workers travelling to a fixed workplace reaching it within 30 minutes. The proportion was 86.1 per cent in rural areas and 79.3 per cent in urban areas, while another 13.7 per cent took between 30 minutes and one hour.

The average commute lasted 25 minutes nationally, including 27 minutes in urban areas and 23 minutes in rural India. Nearly 95 per cent of workers left for work before 10 am, with 56.5 per cent departing between 8 am and 10 am and 33.7 per cent leaving between 6 am and 8 am.

The average monthly expenditure on commuting to a fixed workplace was Rs. 785 per worker. Urban workers spent Rs. 1,044, compared with Rs. 612 for rural workers. Male workers spent Rs. 835 a month on average, against Rs. 533 for female workers. Overall, 57.6 per cent of workers travelled more than 1 km to their workplace, including 61.9 per cent of male workers and 41.9 per cent of female workers.

Buses accounted for 55.8 per cent of overnight household trips, followed by inter-city railways at 17.7 per cent. Cars accounted for 15.1 per cent and two-wheelers for 8.8 per cent. Social and religious activities made up 70.2 per cent of overnight travel. Among students, walking accounted for 37 per cent of trips to educational institutions, followed by buses at 29.5 per cent and bicycles at 15.8 per cent.

Two-wheelers are the most widely used mode of transport for workers in India, while buses and railways account for most longer overnight journeys, according to the first National Household Travel Survey by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI). The survey found that 42.6 per cent of workers travelling to fixed or non-fixed workplaces use two-wheelers as their primary mode. The share was 52.3 per cent in urban areas and 37.1 per cent in rural India. Walking was the second-largest mode nationally, accounting for 28.3 per cent of worker trips. Commute times remained relatively short, with 83.4 per cent of workers travelling to a fixed workplace reaching it within 30 minutes. The proportion was 86.1 per cent in rural areas and 79.3 per cent in urban areas, while another 13.7 per cent took between 30 minutes and one hour. The average commute lasted 25 minutes nationally, including 27 minutes in urban areas and 23 minutes in rural India. Nearly 95 per cent of workers left for work before 10 am, with 56.5 per cent departing between 8 am and 10 am and 33.7 per cent leaving between 6 am and 8 am. The average monthly expenditure on commuting to a fixed workplace was Rs. 785 per worker. Urban workers spent Rs. 1,044, compared with Rs. 612 for rural workers. Male workers spent Rs. 835 a month on average, against Rs. 533 for female workers. Overall, 57.6 per cent of workers travelled more than 1 km to their workplace, including 61.9 per cent of male workers and 41.9 per cent of female workers. Buses accounted for 55.8 per cent of overnight household trips, followed by inter-city railways at 17.7 per cent. Cars accounted for 15.1 per cent and two-wheelers for 8.8 per cent. Social and religious activities made up 70.2 per cent of overnight travel. Among students, walking accounted for 37 per cent of trips to educational institutions, followed by buses at 29.5 per cent and bicycles at 15.8 per cent.

Related Stories

Gold Stories

Next Story
Technology

Where Infrastructure Meets Intelligence: Inside Bentley's Year inc

Oct 28, 2026  @Tanveer PadodeA first-hand account of Bentley’s 2026 awards, where AI, digital twins and engineering innovation are reshaping infrastructure delivery.- By Tanveer Padode, CEO, IMPACCT: A first-hand account of Bentley’s 2026 awards, where AI, digital twins and engineering innovation are reshaping infrastructure delivery.Two days in SingaporeConstruction is won or lost in two places: how a project is designed and how it is delivered. Technology has promised to improve both for years, and the question I carried into Bentley's Year in Infrastructure, held at the Fairmont Si..

Next Story
Infrastructure Transport

Vaishnaw Inaugurates Two Rail Sections in Madhya Pradesh

Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw on October 24 inaugurated the Satna-Devendranagar and Rewa-Churhat rail sections under the Lalitpur-Singrauli Railway Project in Madhya Pradesh. He also flagged off the new Devendranagar-Churhat passenger train service through video conferencing. Chief Minister Dr Mohan Yadav attended the event. The new Rewa-Churhat railway line, which extends approximately 65 km, was built at a cost of over Rs. 10 bn. The 53 km Satna-Devendranagar line was constructed at a cost of over Rs. 8 bn. The passenger service is expected to provide improved rail access to residents in..

Next Story
Infrastructure Transport

Railways Minister to Inaugurate New Rail Sections Covering 118 km

Railways Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw will inaugurate the Satna-Devendra Nagar and Rewa-Churhat rail sections in Madhya Pradesh on October 24. The two sections have a combined length of 118 km and are intended to improve passenger and freight connectivity across the region. Vaishnaw will also flag off a new train service between Devendra Nagar and Churhat. Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav will attend the inauguration programme, according to information released by the Ministry of Railways. The 53-km Satna-Devendra Nagar section is expected to improve rail access to Satna, Nagod, Devendra..

Advertisement

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Get daily newsletters around different themes from Construction world.

STAY CONNECTED

Advertisement

SPECIAL OFFER
QR Code