The Indian Railways has utilized 61% of its budgeted capital expenditure by October, amounting to ?1.63 lakh crore, underscoring its commitment to accelerated infrastructure development. The capital outlay is part of a larger effort to modernize railway networks, improve safety measures, and enhance the passenger experience across India’s extensive railway system. This significant allocation focuses on laying new tracks, installing advanced signaling systems, and upgrading existing infrastructure to support increased rail traffic and efficient cargo movement. The expenditure covers several critical initiatives, including the expansion of electrified rail routes, which aligns with India's broader sustainability goals. The railway ministry has also prioritized high-speed rail corridors and the deployment of semi-high-speed trains to reduce travel time and increase connectivity between major cities. Additionally, funds have been allocated for the Kavach safety system, designed to prevent accidents and bolster passenger safety by providing collision-avoidance technology. Investments in freight corridors continue to streamline goods movement, reducing congestion on passenger lines and boosting the sector’s overall efficiency. With an increased focus on infrastructure upgrades, Indian Railways aims to attract more private investments, inviting collaboration with the private sector to expand station amenities and modernize operations. The enhanced infrastructure is expected to support economic growth, create job opportunities, and promote seamless transit across states. Through the proactive use of capital funds, Indian Railways is set to meet its ambitious goals for modernization, safety enhancement, and sustainable growth by the end of the fiscal year. The expenditure progress also reflects the government’s commitment to achieving a robust, resilient railway network that can cater to India’s increasing transportation demands.