Cabinet ministers are poised to approve bilateral agreements on critical minerals with Germany and Canada, a move intended to strengthen supply chains for key components of the energy transition. The pacts are expected to facilitate access to raw materials used in batteries and advanced electronics, reduce reliance on single-country suppliers and support the scaling of domestic processing and manufacturing capacities. Officials see the measures as part of a broader push to secure inputs for clean technology industries. The agreements are likely to include cooperation on exploration, extraction technology and value chain development, enabling closer coordination between government agencies and private sector entities. They should open avenues for investment in downstream processing facilities and skills development, while encouraging responsible sourcing practices. Industry participants anticipate that clearer supply arrangements will lower transaction risks and make long-term planning for manufacturers more feasible. Sector regulators are expected to coordinate on standards to facilitate compliant trade. Negotiators have emphasised the strategic importance of diversifying sources and building resilience against market disruptions, including logistical bottlenecks and geopolitical tensions. Collaboration may extend to joint research, data sharing and facilitation of regulatory alignment to expedite trade in processed materials. Observers note that integrating environmental and social safeguards will be crucial to ensure that increased activity in the minerals sector adheres to sustainability norms. Local industry benefits. Market watchers expect the approvals to reassure domestic and foreign investors and to attract capital into downstream green technology value chains. The government will need to follow up with clear implementation frameworks, investor incentives and capacity building to translate pacts into actual supply chain improvements. If executed effectively, the agreements could accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles and renewable energy equipment by ensuring more predictable access to essential inputs. Analysts caution that timely policy support will be necessary to realise potential benefits.