Coal India Ltd (CIL), the world's largest coal producer, has announced a substantial capital investment of approximately Rs 24,750 crore in the coming years, dedicated to advancing 61 first-mile connectivity (FMC) projects. These initiatives are aimed at promoting eco-friendly transportation of coal, with the combined capacity of the projects projected to reach 763.5 million tonnes per annum upon completion.First-mile connectivity (FMC) projects involve the mechanized conveyance of coal through piped systems from production points to coal handling facilities and silos, incorporating a rapid loading system that directly fills rail wagons. CIL emphasized the importance of environmentally friendly coal transportation, with the primary goal of enhancing the quality of life for communities residing near coalfield areas.A senior official from CIL highlighted the multiple advantages of FMC projects, including the mitigation of dust pollution and carbon emissions. Additionally, these projects alleviate the strain on road transportation, resulting in enhanced safety. Moreover, they offer precise control over the quantity and quality of coal loaded for consumers, minimizing manual intervention.The ambitious plan encompasses three phases, with the first phase consisting of 35 FMC projects boasting a capacity of 414.5 million tonnes, amounting to an investment of Rs 10,750 crore. Notably, eight of these projects, with a combined capacity of 112 million tonnes, are already operational, further underscoring CIL's commitment to eco-friendly coal transportation and sustainable practices.