The Indian government is preparing to launch a comprehensive underground coal mining policy in the near future. This policy aims to boost the country's coal production and address environmental concerns associated with open-pit mining. The announcement comes as India seeks to enhance domestic coal production to reduce dependence on imports and attain self-sufficiency in the sector. With a title restricted to 50 characters, it could be proposed as Underground Coal Mining Policy to be Unveiled Soon. India has the world's fifth-largest coal reserves, and the country is heavily reliant on coal for its energy needs. However, the current open-pit mining methods have faced criticism due to their impact on the environment, including land degradation, pollution, and the displacement of communities residing near the mining sites. The proposed underground coal mining policy is expected to encourage the utilization of advanced technologies that minimize environmental damage. By extracting coal from below the surface, the method provides an opportunity to preserve the landscape, protect agricultural land, and reduce the emission of greenhouse gases caused by open-pit mining. Moreover, the underground mining policy will also focus on ensuring the safety and welfare of the workers in coal mines. It will provide guidelines and regulations to guarantee a secure working environment and reduce the number of accidents that occur in the mines. The government's plan to promote underground coal mining aligns with its target of raising coal production to one billion tonnes by 2023-24, an ambitious goal set by the coal ministry. By augmenting underground mining, India aims to tap into its vast coal reserves efficiently and sustainably. The new policy is set to attract private sector investments in underground coal mining projects, thereby boosting the industry and generating employment opportunities. With advancements in mining technology, underground coal mining has become a viable option for increasing production capacity without compromising socio-environmental concerns. This policy rollout is intended to signal a positive shift in India's coal industry, paving the way for growth, improved infrastructure development, and energy security. It aligns with the government's vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India), whereby the country aims to reduce its dependence on coal imports and achieve energy independence. In conclusion, the Indian government's initiative to launch an underground coal mining policy is expected to have a significant impact on the coal industry. By employing advanced technologies and promoting sustainable mining practices, the underground mining policy aims to mitigate the adverse environmental effects of open-pit mining while enhancing coal production to meet growing energy demands.