Bharat Petroleum Corporation (BPCL) has purchased one million barrels of US crude via a tender, and Japan's Taiyo Oil has also bought US crude through the same procurement process, sources said. The purchases were arranged through competitive tenders aimed at securing prompt supply for refinery operations. The volume equates to one mn barrels and reflects continuing demand for seaborne crude. The tenders were timed to match shipping schedules and were judged on price and delivery flexibility and to align deliveries with seasonal product demand surges. The tender outcomes follow routine procurement practices in the international oil trade and are consistent with refiners sourcing cargoes from the United States. BPCL is an integrated state refiner and marketer while Taiyo Oil is a Japan-based crude buyer and processor. Both companies are managing supply chains amid shifting global flows without any public announcement at the time of reporting. Such tender results can influence short term refinery run rates without signalling permanent changes to procurement policies. Acquiring US crude via tenders enables refiners to schedule cargoes to match refinery maintenance cycles and product demand. The cargoes support refinery throughput and fuel availability for domestic and export markets. Industry traders said that tender-based buying remains an established route for securing competitively priced barrels. Traders noted that vessel availability and freight costs commonly affect the final scheduling and arrival windows for such cargoes. Market participants view the activity as part of routine procurement rather than an extraordinary shift, and trade flows continue to adapt to regional demand patterns. Neither BPCL nor Taiyo Oil had issued public statements by the time sources were contacted. The reported purchases underscore ongoing ties between US crude suppliers and Asian refiners seeking reliable supply. Analysts view such buying as part of ongoing procurement practices as margin and logistical conditions evolve.