Centre Details Just Transition Plans for Coal Mine Closures

04 Aug 2025 CW Team

In response to queries raised by Khammam MP Ramasahayam Raghurama Reddy in the Lok Sabha, the Central government outlined a broad strategy to support livelihoods, boost renewable energy adoption, and reinforce food security in areas affected by coal mine closures.

During the ongoing monsoon session of Parliament, Reddy sought updates on the just transition process, renewable energy progress, and implementation of the National Food Security Act (NFSA). Written responses from Union Ministers showcased the Centre’s multipronged commitment to sustainable development and welfare.

Union Minister for Coal and Mines, G. Kishan Reddy, stated that under the mining plan and closure guidelines issued on 31 January 2024, the government is undertaking rehabilitation and resettlement measures for families impacted by mine closures. He emphasised a “just transition” approach aimed at mitigating adverse effects on workers, local communities, and the environment.

Minister of State for New and Renewable Energy, Shripad Yesso Naik, informed the House that India’s installed renewable energy capacity reached 43,922 megawatts as of 30 June 2024. This includes capacity added by agencies such as the Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI), NTPC, and others. The government has accelerated Power Sale Agreement (PSA) signings and introduced revised bidding guidelines to support further solar and wind infrastructure development.

On food security, Minister of State for Food and Public Distribution, Nimuben Jayantibhai Bamania, reported that the NFSA currently benefits 813.5 million people, based on 2011 Census data. The coordinated updates underscore the Centre’s efforts to manage the socio-economic shift away from coal dependency, while ensuring uninterrupted delivery of essential services such as food distribution and employment support.

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