Punjab Scientists Create AI Solar Filter to Purify Wastewater
POWER & RENEWABLE ENERGY

Punjab Scientists Create AI Solar Filter to Purify Wastewater

In a major step toward tackling Punjab’s water pollution, scientists at the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Mohali, have developed an AI-enabled, solar-powered filtration system that can eliminate up to 99 per cent of hazardous chemicals from industrial wastewater.
This innovation arrives as Punjab battles the discharge of over 764 million litres of untreated sewage into the Sutlej daily, mainly through the heavily polluted Buddha Nullah in Ludhiana. The filtration targets harmful industrial dyes like Congo Red and Methylene Blue, often used in textiles and pharmaceuticals. These dyes not only discolour water but are also linked to severe health issues, including skin and respiratory conditions.
The new system features a biodegradable 3D-printed scaffold made from polylactic acid and coated with bismuth ferrite—a solar-activated catalyst. Unlike conventional electrochemical or ozone-based treatments, this method is energy-efficient, cost-effective, eco-friendly, and reusable. It relies on Piezo-Photocatalysis, combining solar power and gentle vibrations to activate the catalyst, ensuring functionality even in inconsistent weather.
In lab tests, the system removed 98.9 per cent of Congo Red and 74.3 per cent of Methylene Blue, outperforming many advanced treatment methods. Field trials in Jaipur, where over 100 factories release effluents, also showed promising results.
To enhance precision and predict system performance in varying conditions, researchers integrated Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), achieving 99 per cent prediction accuracy. INST is working with Chandigarh University to improve the system’s sustainability under real-world conditions.
Funded by the Department of Science and Technology and published in Nano Energy, this scalable solution could revolutionise wastewater treatment in rural and peri-urban areas. “If adopted by the Punjab government, this system could significantly clean Buddha Nullah and reduce toxic discharge into the Sutlej,” said Dr Aviru Basu, the lead researcher.

In a major step toward tackling Punjab’s water pollution, scientists at the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Mohali, have developed an AI-enabled, solar-powered filtration system that can eliminate up to 99 per cent of hazardous chemicals from industrial wastewater.This innovation arrives as Punjab battles the discharge of over 764 million litres of untreated sewage into the Sutlej daily, mainly through the heavily polluted Buddha Nullah in Ludhiana. The filtration targets harmful industrial dyes like Congo Red and Methylene Blue, often used in textiles and pharmaceuticals. These dyes not only discolour water but are also linked to severe health issues, including skin and respiratory conditions.The new system features a biodegradable 3D-printed scaffold made from polylactic acid and coated with bismuth ferrite—a solar-activated catalyst. Unlike conventional electrochemical or ozone-based treatments, this method is energy-efficient, cost-effective, eco-friendly, and reusable. It relies on Piezo-Photocatalysis, combining solar power and gentle vibrations to activate the catalyst, ensuring functionality even in inconsistent weather.In lab tests, the system removed 98.9 per cent of Congo Red and 74.3 per cent of Methylene Blue, outperforming many advanced treatment methods. Field trials in Jaipur, where over 100 factories release effluents, also showed promising results.To enhance precision and predict system performance in varying conditions, researchers integrated Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), achieving 99 per cent prediction accuracy. INST is working with Chandigarh University to improve the system’s sustainability under real-world conditions.Funded by the Department of Science and Technology and published in Nano Energy, this scalable solution could revolutionise wastewater treatment in rural and peri-urban areas. “If adopted by the Punjab government, this system could significantly clean Buddha Nullah and reduce toxic discharge into the Sutlej,” said Dr Aviru Basu, the lead researcher. 

Next Story
Infrastructure Urban

TBO Tek Q2 Profit Climbs 12%, Revenue Surges 26% YoY

TBO Tek Limited one of the world’s largest travel distribution platforms, reported a solid performance for Q2 FY26 with a 26 per cent year-on-year increase in revenue to Rs 5.68 billion, reflecting broad-based growth and improving profitability.The company recorded a Gross Transaction Value (GTV) of Rs 8,901 crore, up 12 per cent YoY, driven by strong performance across Europe, MEA, and APAC regions. Adjusted EBITDA before acquisition-related costs stood at Rs 1.04 billion, up 16 per cent YoY, translating into an 18.32 per cent margin compared to 16.56 per cent in Q1 FY26. Profit after tax r..

Next Story
Infrastructure Energy

Northern Graphite, Rain Carbon Secure R&D Grant for Greener Battery Materials

Northern Graphite Corporation and Rain Carbon Canada Inc, a subsidiary of Rain Carbon Inc, have jointly received up to C$860,000 (€530,000) in funding under the Canada–Germany Collaborative Industrial Research and Development Programme to develop sustainable battery anode materials.The two-year, C$2.2 million project aims to transform natural graphite processing by-products into high-performance, battery-grade anode material (BAM). Supported by the National Research Council of Canada Industrial Research Assistance Programme (NRC IRAP) and Germany’s Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs a..

Next Story
Infrastructure Urban

Antony Waste Q2 Revenue Jumps 16%; Subsidiary Wins Rs 3,200 Cr WtE Projects

Antony Waste Handling Cell Limited (AWHCL), a leading player in India’s municipal solid waste management sector, announced a 16 per cent year-on-year increase in total operating revenue to Rs 2.33 billion for Q2 FY26. The growth was driven by higher waste volumes, escalated contracts, and strong operational execution.EBITDA rose 18 per cent to Rs 570 million, with margins steady at 21.6 per cent, while profit after tax stood at Rs 173 million, up 13 per cent YoY. Revenue from Municipal Solid Waste Collection and Transportation (MSW C&T) reached Rs 1.605 billion, and MSW Processing re..

Advertisement

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Get daily newsletters around different themes from Construction world.

STAY CONNECTED

Advertisement

Advertisement

Advertisement