The Union Ministry of Power has unveiled a set of comprehensive guidelines aimed at advancing battery swapping and charging infrastructure for electric vehicles (EVs) across India. These guidelines, titled Guidelines for Installation and Operation of Battery Swapping and Battery Charging Stations, are designed to streamline the implementation of battery swapping infrastructure, enhancing the convenience and efficiency of EV operations. The initiative supports India’s shift towards sustainable mobility.The guidelines focus on three key objectives: promoting battery swapping as a viable alternative to conventional charging, encouraging the adoption of the Battery as a Service (BaaS) model, and building a robust battery-swapping ecosystem. They also establish safety protocols, operational standards, and regulatory requirements for swappable battery providers and operators of battery charging stations (BCS) and battery swapping stations (BSS).The guidelines introduce critical components such as swappable batteries, battery providers, and battery-to-grid systems, which enable EV batteries to store and return energy to the grid when needed. They also permit BCS and BSS operators to use existing electricity connections, either with or without an increased load, and allow the use of liquid-cooled batteries for larger vehicles like buses and trucks.Furthermore, the guidelines encourage the development of captive charging and swapping stations for fleet operators and organisations, promoting operational efficiency and scalability. Public BSS and BCS facilities will cater to a broader EV user base, facilitating quicker adoption of battery-swapping technology. The framework is expected to address key challenges such as charging time, range anxiety, and high upfront battery costs, while opening doors for new business opportunities.With the guidelines in place, India is poised to advance its green mobility goals, driving innovation, investment, and improved accessibility in the EV sector.