Niti Aayog Virmani promotes Chinese investment in Indian manufacturing

06 Aug 2024 CW Team

Virmani explained that if India is going to import goods from China for the next decade or more, it would be more beneficial to have Chinese companies establish operations in India and produce these goods domestically. This strategy, he noted, would align with the broader economic trade-offs.

With the US and Europe moving away from sourcing directly from China, Virmani argued that having Chinese companies invest in India could help the country tap into these markets more effectively. The Economic Survey emphasised that focusing on FDI rather than solely relying on trade could be a promising approach for boosting India?s exports, similar to strategies used by East Asian economies.

China is currently India's largest trading partner, with bilateral trade amounting to $118.4 billion in the fiscal year 2023-24. However, India has seen minimal FDI from China, which holds only a 0.37% share of the total FDI inflow. Tensions between the two nations, particularly after the Galwan Valley clash in June 2020, have impacted their economic relations. Despite these tensions, trade has continued to grow, with India's exports to China rising by 8.7% to $16.67 billion last fiscal year, while imports increased to $101.7 billion, widening the trade deficit to $85 billion.

Virmani believes that focusing on Chinese investment could be more advantageous for India than relying on imports, helping the country to better integrate into global supply chains and reduce its trade deficit.

(ET)

Arvind Virmani, a member of Niti Aayog, suggested that India should encourage Chinese firms to invest and manufacture goods locally rather than continuing to import them. His comments followed a pitch from the pre-budget Economic Survey on July 22, which proposed attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) from China to boost local manufacturing and enhance the export market. Virmani explained that if India is going to import goods from China for the next decade or more, it would be more beneficial to have Chinese companies establish operations in India and produce these goods domestically. This strategy, he noted, would align with the broader economic trade-offs. With the US and Europe moving away from sourcing directly from China, Virmani argued that having Chinese companies invest in India could help the country tap into these markets more effectively. The Economic Survey emphasised that focusing on FDI rather than solely relying on trade could be a promising approach for boosting India?s exports, similar to strategies used by East Asian economies. China is currently India's largest trading partner, with bilateral trade amounting to $118.4 billion in the fiscal year 2023-24. However, India has seen minimal FDI from China, which holds only a 0.37% share of the total FDI inflow. Tensions between the two nations, particularly after the Galwan Valley clash in June 2020, have impacted their economic relations. Despite these tensions, trade has continued to grow, with India's exports to China rising by 8.7% to $16.67 billion last fiscal year, while imports increased to $101.7 billion, widening the trade deficit to $85 billion. Virmani believes that focusing on Chinese investment could be more advantageous for India than relying on imports, helping the country to better integrate into global supply chains and reduce its trade deficit. (ET)

Infrastructure Urban

13 Mar 2026

Implementation Status of Jal Jeevan Mission

Since August 2019 the Government has implemented Jal Jeevan Mission to provide assured potable water through household tap connections in rural India. At the start of the mission only 32.3 million (mn) rural households, representing 16.7 per cent, were reported to have tap water connections. States and union territories have reported that 125.8 mn additional rural households have since been provided with tap connections. As a result, of about 193.6 mn rural households roughly 158.2 mn, or 81.71 per cent, are reported to have tap water supply at home.\n\nThe State, district and village level st..

Infrastructure Urban

13 Mar 2026

Jal Jeevan Mission Reaches Eighty One Per Cent Rural Coverage

The Government reported substantial progress under the Jal Jeevan Mission, launched in August 2019 to provide tap water to every rural household. At launch only 32.3 million (mn) rural households had tap connections and states and Union territories reported provision of 125.8 mn additional households by March 2026. Consequently, out of about 193.6 mn rural households around 158.2 mn, or 81.71 per cent, are reported to have tap water at home. The Finance Minister announced extension of the mission until 2028 in the 2025-26 budget speech. The Swachh Bharat Mission Grameen, launched in October 20..

Infrastructure Urban

13 Mar 2026

Empowering Local Governance for Sustainable Rural Water Supply

The Ministry of Jal Shakti has aligned the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) with the 73rd Amendment to strengthen village level planning and community ownership of water supply. Gram Panchayats, village water and sanitation committees and Pani Samitis are to plan, implement, manage and maintain piped water systems, with gram sabha processes formalising handover and oversight. Implementation support agencies including non government organisations, community based organisations and self help groups have been empanelled to train local committees and promote women participation. Under JJM, the department ..