New Merchant Shipping Bill to expand ownership and registration rules
PORTS & SHIPPING

New Merchant Shipping Bill to expand ownership and registration rules

The Indian government has approved the Merchant Shipping Bill, 2024, aiming to broaden vessel ownership eligibility for Indian registration and allow the registration of ships chartered on a bareboat charter-cum-demise (BBCD) basis. This move is intended to boost India’s shipping tonnage and increase its share in international trade.

Under the proposed law, an Indian vessel can be owned by Indian citisens, Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs), Indian-registered companies, and other entities designated by the government. This widens the current ownership criteria, allowing vessels that are "substantially owned" by Indian entities, NRIs, OCIs, and LLPs to register under the Indian flag.

Previously, only ships wholly owned by Indian entities could be registered. By shifting ownership eligibility rules into regulatory frameworks, the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways can modify criteria as needed without legislative amendments.

The Bill also addresses the BBCD method, where a ship can be acquired by paying a partial amount upfront, with the remainder financed over time. Currently, vessels on BBCD can switch to an Indian flag only after the final payment. The new law will allow registration before full payment, facilitating earlier Indian flagging.

Additional provisions include simplified compliance and digital processes, such as electronic registration, licenses, and records. This aligns with the government’s aim to promote ease of business and support domestic shipping, as announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the 2024 Budget.

India, which currently ranks 18th in global ship ownership, pays substantial freight costs to foreign shipping firms due to a low share of Indian-flagged cargo vessels, dropping from 40.7% in 1988 to just 5.4% in 2022. The reliance on foreign ships has led to significant foreign exchange outflows and heightened risks during geopolitical crises.

The Bill’s reforms aim to build a resilient national fleet, making India’s shipping industry self-reliant, strengthening its global position, and enhancing transport services’ contribution to exports. Developing a robust national fleet is estimated to require an investment of Rs 55 lakh crore under the Maritime Amrit Kaal 2047 Vision, which seeks to reduce dependence on foreign ships and mitigate supply chain disruptions. (ET)

The Indian government has approved the Merchant Shipping Bill, 2024, aiming to broaden vessel ownership eligibility for Indian registration and allow the registration of ships chartered on a bareboat charter-cum-demise (BBCD) basis. This move is intended to boost India’s shipping tonnage and increase its share in international trade. Under the proposed law, an Indian vessel can be owned by Indian citisens, Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs), Indian-registered companies, and other entities designated by the government. This widens the current ownership criteria, allowing vessels that are substantially owned by Indian entities, NRIs, OCIs, and LLPs to register under the Indian flag. Previously, only ships wholly owned by Indian entities could be registered. By shifting ownership eligibility rules into regulatory frameworks, the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways can modify criteria as needed without legislative amendments. The Bill also addresses the BBCD method, where a ship can be acquired by paying a partial amount upfront, with the remainder financed over time. Currently, vessels on BBCD can switch to an Indian flag only after the final payment. The new law will allow registration before full payment, facilitating earlier Indian flagging. Additional provisions include simplified compliance and digital processes, such as electronic registration, licenses, and records. This aligns with the government’s aim to promote ease of business and support domestic shipping, as announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the 2024 Budget. India, which currently ranks 18th in global ship ownership, pays substantial freight costs to foreign shipping firms due to a low share of Indian-flagged cargo vessels, dropping from 40.7% in 1988 to just 5.4% in 2022. The reliance on foreign ships has led to significant foreign exchange outflows and heightened risks during geopolitical crises. The Bill’s reforms aim to build a resilient national fleet, making India’s shipping industry self-reliant, strengthening its global position, and enhancing transport services’ contribution to exports. Developing a robust national fleet is estimated to require an investment of Rs 55 lakh crore under the Maritime Amrit Kaal 2047 Vision, which seeks to reduce dependence on foreign ships and mitigate supply chain disruptions. (ET)

Next Story
Infrastructure Transport

Shivraj Chouhan Launches PMGSY IV and Announces Package for Madhya Pradesh

Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan launched the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) IV at Bhairunda in Sehore district during the 25 year celebrations and announced a development package for Madhya Pradesh. The programme was organised by the Union Ministry of Rural Development and attended by Chief Minister Dr Mohan Yadav, ministers of state, state ministers, legislators and senior officials from the centre and the state. The minister said the central government under the Prime Minister is committed to strengthening rural livelihoods through improved connectivity, housing and women's in..

Next Story
Infrastructure Urban

DMR Engineering Reports FY 25-26 Financial Results

DMR Engineering reported its half year results for the financial year ended 31 March 2026 and published full year figures on a standalone basis. Standalone revenue from operations decreased by 2.01 per cent year-over-year to Rs 102.58 million (mn), while profit after tax declined by 43.94 per cent to nine point five six mn, leaving a profit after tax margin of nine point zero five per cent. Earnings per share stood at Rs zero point nine two, a fall of 44.71 per cent year-over-year. The company attributed part of the decline to one-off provisioning for bad debts and additional financing charges..

Next Story
Infrastructure Urban

Atlanta Electricals Posts Strong FY26 Growth And Debt Free Finish

Atlanta Electricals reported audited consolidated results for the quarter and year ended 31 March 2026. The company recorded significant year-on-year revenue growth driven by capacity ramp-up at new facilities and higher utilisation at legacy plants. The announcement summarised operating improvements and strategic milestones achieved during the year. For Q4 the company reported revenue of Rs 7.48 bn and for FY26 revenue of Rs 18.52 bn, representing robust growth versus the prior year. EBITDA in Q4 was Rs. 1.49 bn and Rs. 3.44 bn for the full year, with margins expanding to 20 per cent in the q..

Advertisement

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Get daily newsletters around different themes from Construction world.

STAY CONNECTED

Advertisement

Advertisement

Advertisement