Atal Bhujal Yojana Boosts Groundwater Conservation Across Seven States
WATER & WASTE

Atal Bhujal Yojana Boosts Groundwater Conservation Across Seven States

Under the scheme, groundwater measurement and public disclosure have been carried out across all 8,203 Atal Jal Gram Panchayats through both physical and electronic means. Every Gram Panchayat has prepared and annually updated its Community-led Water Budgets and Water Security Plans, supported by more than 1.25 lakh capacity-building trainings at the GP, Block, District, and State levels.

Infrastructure interventions have been substantial: piezometers, Digital Water Level Recorders (DWLRs), and rain gauges have been installed in nearly all participating villages. Additionally, around 81,700 water conservation and recharge structures—including check dams, ponds, and recharge pits—have been constructed or renovated. The scheme has also enabled over 9 lakh hectares to adopt efficient water-use practices such as drip irrigation, sprinklers, mulching, and crop diversification.

Fund allocation under Atal Bhujal Yojana follows a Program for Results model, linking disbursement to state performance on key indicators. Funds are fungible, allowing reallocation from underperforming to better-performing states. Arresting the decline in groundwater levels is a critical performance benchmark, with 83 out of 229 monitored blocks showing improvement as of 31 March 2025.

The Yojana places strong emphasis on reviving traditional water structures—such as Gokatte, Bawdi, Johad, Tanka, Kalyani, and Diggi—tailored to local terrain and climate. Participating states have also pioneered innovative models worth replicating nationwide:

  • Gujarat: Mobile vans for on-the-spot groundwater quality testing.
  • Karnataka: IoT-based precision farming tools (‘FASAL & Phyllo’) saving 20–40% water.
  • Maharashtra: Panchayat-level Groundwater Information Dissemination Centres (GIDC).
  • Rajasthan: Integrated water-saving poly-house model combining micro-irrigation and renewable energy.
  • Madhya Pradesh: Jal Saksharta Rath campaign for grassroots water literacy.
  • Haryana: IISIF software offering personalized irrigation forecasts.
  • Uttar Pradesh: "Know Your GP" QR codes for real-time groundwater data and project tracking.

Currently in its impact assessment phase, the Atal Bhujal Yojana continues to demonstrate the potential of participatory groundwater governance, combining modern technology with traditional wisdom.


Under the scheme, groundwater measurement and public disclosure have been carried out across all 8,203 Atal Jal Gram Panchayats through both physical and electronic means. Every Gram Panchayat has prepared and annually updated its Community-led Water Budgets and Water Security Plans, supported by more than 1.25 lakh capacity-building trainings at the GP, Block, District, and State levels.Infrastructure interventions have been substantial: piezometers, Digital Water Level Recorders (DWLRs), and rain gauges have been installed in nearly all participating villages. Additionally, around 81,700 water conservation and recharge structures—including check dams, ponds, and recharge pits—have been constructed or renovated. The scheme has also enabled over 9 lakh hectares to adopt efficient water-use practices such as drip irrigation, sprinklers, mulching, and crop diversification.Fund allocation under Atal Bhujal Yojana follows a Program for Results model, linking disbursement to state performance on key indicators. Funds are fungible, allowing reallocation from underperforming to better-performing states. Arresting the decline in groundwater levels is a critical performance benchmark, with 83 out of 229 monitored blocks showing improvement as of 31 March 2025.The Yojana places strong emphasis on reviving traditional water structures—such as Gokatte, Bawdi, Johad, Tanka, Kalyani, and Diggi—tailored to local terrain and climate. Participating states have also pioneered innovative models worth replicating nationwide:Gujarat: Mobile vans for on-the-spot groundwater quality testing.Karnataka: IoT-based precision farming tools (‘FASAL & Phyllo’) saving 20–40% water.Maharashtra: Panchayat-level Groundwater Information Dissemination Centres (GIDC).Rajasthan: Integrated water-saving poly-house model combining micro-irrigation and renewable energy.Madhya Pradesh: Jal Saksharta Rath campaign for grassroots water literacy.Haryana: IISIF software offering personalized irrigation forecasts.Uttar Pradesh: Know Your GP QR codes for real-time groundwater data and project tracking.Currently in its impact assessment phase, the Atal Bhujal Yojana continues to demonstrate the potential of participatory groundwater governance, combining modern technology with traditional wisdom.

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