India to Build a Geothermal Plant on the Chinese Border

19 Apr 2023 CW Team

India is planning to build a geothermal power plant in Arunachal Pradesh on the border with China. China is also setting up a geothermal plant across the same border.

The second geothermal project at the border is strategically significant amidst increasing Chinese claims in the northeastern region. Persistent border tensions and deteriorating bilateral ties further highlight its importance. To reinforce infrastructure along the border, the government is initiating multiple projects, including this one.

To conduct research for the project, a proposal suggests a partnership between a local university and a Norwegian agency. Norway, known for deploying geothermal heating pumps extensively, has good experience in geothermal energy utilization, just like Nordic countries. For the Puga Valley project, ONGC had partnered with Iceland GeoSurvey, a government agency of Iceland, to explore and utilize geothermal energy.

The Indian government, through the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), aims to establish cost-competitive geothermal capacity in India. Countries like Iceland, El Salvador, New Zealand, Kenya, and the Philippines have already contributed significantly to energy demand through geothermal energy, which is an important source of renewable energy.

The geothermal energy project aligns with India's Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDC) to install 500 GW of renewable energy capacity and achieve net zero carbon emission by 2070.

Geothermal energy involves capturing and harnessing heat energy stored within Earth or cooking, bathing, space heating, electrical power generation, and other uses. Hot rocks in the earth’s core emit heat which generates steam and pressure and thus comes out of the earth’s surface. The steam from these reserves is either directly used to rotate the turbines of an electrical generator or is used to heat water which then produces steam for the process.

Also Read
CIDCO issues tender for construction of road TPS 3, NAINA project
EU launches first tender under renewable energy financing mechanism

India is planning to build a geothermal power plant in Arunachal Pradesh on the border with China. China is also setting up a geothermal plant across the same border. The second geothermal project at the border is strategically significant amidst increasing Chinese claims in the northeastern region. Persistent border tensions and deteriorating bilateral ties further highlight its importance. To reinforce infrastructure along the border, the government is initiating multiple projects, including this one. To conduct research for the project, a proposal suggests a partnership between a local university and a Norwegian agency. Norway, known for deploying geothermal heating pumps extensively, has good experience in geothermal energy utilization, just like Nordic countries. For the Puga Valley project, ONGC had partnered with Iceland GeoSurvey, a government agency of Iceland, to explore and utilize geothermal energy. The Indian government, through the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), aims to establish cost-competitive geothermal capacity in India. Countries like Iceland, El Salvador, New Zealand, Kenya, and the Philippines have already contributed significantly to energy demand through geothermal energy, which is an important source of renewable energy. The geothermal energy project aligns with India's Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDC) to install 500 GW of renewable energy capacity and achieve net zero carbon emission by 2070. Geothermal energy involves capturing and harnessing heat energy stored within Earth or cooking, bathing, space heating, electrical power generation, and other uses. Hot rocks in the earth’s core emit heat which generates steam and pressure and thus comes out of the earth’s surface. The steam from these reserves is either directly used to rotate the turbines of an electrical generator or is used to heat water which then produces steam for the process. Also Read CIDCO issues tender for construction of road TPS 3, NAINA project EU launches first tender under renewable energy financing mechanism

Real Estate

17 Sep 2025

Shriram Properties Backs Neerathon 2025 to Promote Water Conservation

Shriram Properties Limited (SPL), one of India’s leading residential developers in the mid-market and mid-premium segments, reaffirmed its commitment to sustainability and community welfare by supporting IPA Neerathon 2025 in Chennai as the Title Sponsor. The event, which attracted thousands of participants across 10K, 5K and 3K categories at Island Grounds, was more than a race — it was a movement for water conservation and environmental stewardship.For SPL, this partnership aligns with its long-standing efforts to support initiatives beyond real estate, promoting sustainable communities ..

Infrastructure Transport

17 Sep 2025

DMRC revives plan for Dwarka–Gurgaon Metro corridor

Nearly a decade after it was shelved, the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) is reconsidering a long-discussed plan to extend the Metro from Dwarka to Gurgaon.The proposed 12-km corridor would run from Yashobhoomi station in Dwarka Sector-25, on the Airport Express Line, to IFFCO Chowk along the Delhi–Jaipur Expressway. Planned stations include Bharthal, Bijwasan, Carterpuri, and Tau Devi Lal Park in Sector 23. An interchange is expected with the Gurugram Metro corridor at Sector 23.If implemented, the extension would provide direct metro access from Dwarka to key commercial hubs including ..

Infrastructure Urban

17 Sep 2025

Ola, Uber, Rapido get nod for Mumbai bike taxi services

The Maharashtra State Transport Authority (STA) has granted provisional licences to Ola, Uber, and Rapido to operate bike taxi services in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region. The move follows the implementation of the Maharashtra Bike Taxi Rules 2025.As per STA’s approval, the minimum fare has been fixed at Rs 15 for the first 1.5 km, with an additional Rs 10.27 per km thereafter. The licences are valid for one month, during which operators must apply for permanent permits by fulfilling all regulatory conditions.Smart-Ride’s application was rejected for failing to meet the prescribed norms. Of..