The finance minister has proposed an incentive of Rs one billion (bn) to support a single bond issuance by municipal corporations. The measure aims to encourage consolidation of multiple small borrowings into a single larger issue that can attract a broader investor base and reduce per issuance costs. The proposal is presented in the context of ongoing efforts to develop municipal bond markets and to provide more predictable financing for urban infrastructure. The incentive is intended to make single bond structures more viable for municipal entities. The incentive would apply to municipal corporations that opt for a consolidated bond in place of several fragmented issues, according to the proposal. By lowering the effective cost of market access, the policy is intended to improve credit profiles and to stimulate longer tenors. The scheme could support investments in water supply, sanitation, urban transport and other infrastructure without imposing immediate additional fiscal strain on state governments. It is expected to be designed to ensure transparency and to align with existing regulatory frameworks. Market participants are likely to view a structured incentive as a catalyst for the municipal bond market by increasing issue sizes and improving liquidity. Larger, consolidated bonds are more likely to draw institutional investors and to allow for more efficient pricing, which in turn can lower borrowing costs for local bodies. The proposal may encourage municipal issuers to standardise disclosures and to strengthen project preparation so that bonds meet investor due diligence standards. State finance departments and rating agencies are expected to play a role in shaping implementation. The ministry will elaborate operational details, eligibility criteria and the method of disbursing incentives as the proposal moves through budgetary and administrative approvals. Stakeholders including municipal corporations, investors and rating agencies will be consulted to refine the scheme. Over time the incentive is intended to broaden access to capital markets for urban projects and to support more sustainable infrastructure financing. Its success will depend on effective coordination, robust disclosure and predictable policy delivery.