GNA Energy has announced that it will invest Rs one billion (bn) to establish a coal exchange and has set up a wholly owned subsidiary to oversee the venture. The company said the capital will be used to develop a trading platform and related operational infrastructure. The move is aimed at creating a formal marketplace for coal transactions. The subsidiary will be responsible for platform management, participant onboarding and compliance with applicable rules and regulations. It will seek to bring greater transparency to pricing and to streamline procurement for power producers and industrial consumers. The platform will accommodate spot and short term trades while enabling standardised contract terms. GNA Energy said the initial infusion will provide working capital for technology deployment, clearing and settlement mechanisms and market surveillance systems. The company indicated that the subsidiary will engage with market participants and regulators to align operations with prevailing norms. No financial institutions or partners were named in the announcement. The company described the exchange as a step to improve price discovery and to reduce transactional frictions in coal procurement for thermal power stations and industrial consumers. The establishment of the subsidiary follows broader efforts to modernise commodity trading infrastructure in the country. GNA Energy will be the primary sponsor and will retain management control of the new entity. The subsidiary will also prioritise compliance with applicable statutory frameworks and will invest in robust cybersecurity and data protection measures to safeguard participant information and transaction records. Operational readiness will include systems testing, participant training programmes and the establishment of dispute resolution and risk management procedures to maintain market integrity. The company said the platform is intended to support efficient allocation of coal supplies and to provide clearer signals for procurement planning across the sector.